Craft mentor — how to work a codebase well Agent Skill

General working-craft handoff for any agent session picking up work in a repo — how to problem-solve, what to look for, how to verify, how…

Context cost
3.4k tokensestimated from the bundle, loaded when it triggers
Bundle
1 file · 13.7 kBtext throughout, nothing executable
Licence
MITthe author’s own terms
Last change
—no release on file
Servers it uses
Noneruns standalone

What it does

General working-craft handoff for any agent session picking up work in a repo — how to problem-solve, what to look for, how to verify, how to structure replies for low cognitive load, and how to go beyond the literal ask, grounded in documented incidents from production repos. Read at session start, on "handoff", "mentor doc", or before starting substantial work in an unfamiliar codebase. Companions: opus5-mentor (Opus 5 review/stance/reasoning discipline), build-mentor (safe implementation).

What this skill changes about the agent has not been set out here as a list. Its SKILL.md, shown below, says it in the author’s own words.

agentproductivity

The skill itself

A skill is instructions the model reads, so you can see what you are getting: below is the start of its SKILL.md. The front matter loads with every session, the body loads when the skill triggers, and the whole file comes with the install.

SKILL.md13.7 kB · preview
--- name: craft-mentor ---
6# Craft mentor — how to work a codebase well
7
8This is not a rulebook — it's judgment, with the incident that earned each piece. It pairs with two sharper-edged skills: **opus5-mentor** (fires when judging things: reviews, verdicts, disputes) and **build-mentor** (fires when writing code: dependency layers, mocks, destructive verification, fix provenance).
9
10## The one constraint that shapes everything
11
12Assume the cost asymmetry is extreme: an extra hour of reading code is cheap; lost user data is permanent. The evidence base includes a repo where months of user data vanished silently when an empty read overwrote a whole-collection blob — the class of bug that produces no error, no complaint, and no recovery. So the standing bias is: understand fully, change minimally, verify honestly. When torn between "probably fine" and "read one more file", read the file.
13
14## Problem-solving
15
16**State the mechanism before touching anything.** One sentence: *this symptom happens because X*. If you can't write that sentence, the investigation isn't done. A documented UI bug (taps cancelling, cards jumping) outlived several plausible fixes aimed at the visible logic; the actual mechanism was a layout height-swap above the buttons plus 27×27 px touch targets cancelling presses mid-gesture. The real fix was tiny — and in a place no symptom-level reading would suggest. "Likely" fixes that don't name a mechanism mostly relocate the bug.
17
18**Try to disprove your own hypothesis.** Ask: what else would produce exactly this evidence? A generated report kept flipping a numeric range — looked exactly like the model doing unit conversion. Except both units were already pre-printed server-side, so conversion *couldn't* be the mechanism; the real cause was the model parroting a nearby in-prompt example. Matching a known failure pattern is a hypothesis, not a diagnosis: it tells you where to look first, not what you'll find.
19
20**Check the fix against the class, not the instance you caught.** A database hardening pass found service-role-only functions executable by client roles: their owning files had revoked FROM PUBLIC, but the platform's default privileges had granted the client roles directly — a revoke removes only the grantees it names. The remediation fixed those correctly, and in the same file "hardened" nine more functions with a revoke naming only one client role — leaving them executable through the creation-time PUBLIC grant. The fix for "a revoke that names fewer grantees than the live ACL holds" was itself such a revoke: immune to the caught instance, guilty of the class. Two defences, both mandatory: after diagnosing, restate the bug at mechanism level and apply that sentence to your own fix's statements; and verify the end state with a query that computes the effective result (in Postgres, has_function_privilege), never by confirming the fix statements executed. Additive config systems — ACLs, firewall rules, CSS specificity, inheritance chains — always offer multiple independent paths to the same effect; removing one path proves nothing about reachability.
21
22**Read the whole path, not the hunk.** Bugs live at boundaries — caller/callee contract drift, the empty/absent/zero-row case, what the code does the *second* time it runs. Before changing a function, read it whole, read its callers, and follow its output to where it's consumed. Hunk-level reading produces hunk-level fixes.
23
24**Quote errors exactly.** A paraphrased error loses the load-bearing word. Grep the codebase for the literal string — it usually lands you at the throw site in one hop.
This is a preview of SKILL.md. Download or install the skill to get the whole thing.
In the file
SKILL.md2,157 words
Files1
LicenceMIT
Why you can read it

Nothing in a skill executes. The client loads the text and the model follows it, so a skill can be audited the way a runbook is — by reading it.

What it costs in context

Skills are not billed by the call. They are paid for in context: every token the instructions occupy is a token your code, your diff and your conversation cannot use. Here is what this one takes and when it takes it.

≈170
always loaded
The name and description, so the model knows the skill exists and when to reach for it.
3,255
on trigger
The instruction body, read only when the skill fires.
1.7%
of a 200k window
Ten skills this size would take about 17% of the window before you open a file.
050k100k150k200k context window

3.4k tokens, estimated from the bundle at four bytes to the token, held for the rest of the session once it triggers. Middling. Fine to keep on in a project where you use it weekly, worth unloading in one where you never do.

Servers bill, skills cost

A server charges by the month. A skill charges once per session, in context, and then keeps charging it for as long as the session lives.

Before and after

The same question, put to the same model twice: once as it comes, and once with these instructions loaded.

No worked example has been published for this skill yet.

The procedure it runs

The procedure has not been set out here step by step. It is in the body of its SKILL.md: the start of it is shown above, and the whole file comes with the install.

Prose, not code

These steps are written for a model to follow, not executed by a runtime. It can still be told to skip one, and it will say so when it does.

Servers it uses

None. This skill calls no MCP servers at all.

Everything it needs is in the instructions, so it works in a project with nothing connected — the model reads the file and changes how it works with what it can already reach.

Its SKILL.md does not declare which tools it asks the agent for, so what it touches is whatever the instructions themselves ask for — read them before you install it.

What it asks for
Writes filesnot declared
Network accessnot declared

This SKILL.md carries no allowed-tools line, so neither is declared. A skill grants no permissions of its own — it can only ask for tools your client already has.

What it will not do

Every skill is narrow, and the useful ones say where they stop. These are the jobs this one is the wrong tool for.

What this skill is not for has not been published here. Nothing is implied by that: it is a section the author has not filled in.

What is in the bundle

1 file, 13.7 kB on disk. A bundle is text throughout: the instructions the model reads, plus the templates it fills in.

  • SKILL.md13.7 kB
What is not in it

No dependencies and nothing executable: a skill is text the agent reads, so the bundle is 1 file you can review in full before installing. The MIT licence covers the templates and examples as well as the instructions.

Install

Installing copies the bundle into your project. Nothing runs at install time — the files sit on disk until the model reads them.

# Craft mentor — how to work a codebase well · 3.4k tokens when loaded · macOS, Linux mkdir -p .claude/skills && t=$(mktemp -d) && curl -fsSL -o "$t/bundle.tar.gz" https://mcprush.com/api/skills/craft-mentor-how-to-work-a-codebase-well/bundle.tar.gz && tar -xzf "$t/bundle.tar.gz" -C "$t" && [ -d "$t/craft-mentor-how-to-work-a-codebase-well" ] && { [ ! -e .claude/skills/craft-mentor-how-to-work-a-codebase-well ] || { mv .claude/skills/craft-mentor-how-to-work-a-codebase-well "$t/.previous" && echo "Previous copy moved to $t/.previous"; }; } && mv "$t/craft-mentor-how-to-work-a-codebase-well" .claude/skills/ && echo "Installed .claude/skills/craft-mentor-how-to-work-a-codebase-well"
On Windows, or any OS with Node 20+
npx mcprush@latest skill add lilyctm/craft-mentor-how-to-work-a-codebase-well

Windows PowerShell says 'running scripts is disabled on this system'? Run Set-ExecutionPolicy -Scope CurrentUser RemoteSigned once, or type npx.cmd instead of npx (codex.cmd, gemini.cmd, grok.cmd likewise). PowerShell 7 needs neither. Writes to .claude/skills/craft-mentor-how-to-work-a-codebase-well/ in the current project. For every project instead, run mkdir -p ~/.claude/skills && t=$(mktemp -d) && curl -fsSL -o "$t/bundle.tar.gz" https://mcprush.com/api/skills/craft-mentor-how-to-work-a-codebase-well/bundle.tar.gz && tar -xzf "$t/bundle.tar.gz" -C "$t" && [ -d "$t/craft-mentor-how-to-work-a-codebase-well" ] && { [ ! -e ~/.claude/skills/craft-mentor-how-to-work-a-codebase-well ] || { mv ~/.claude/skills/craft-mentor-how-to-work-a-codebase-well "$t/.previous" && echo "Previous copy moved to $t/.previous"; }; } && mv "$t/craft-mentor-how-to-work-a-codebase-well" ~/.claude/skills/ && echo "Installed ~/.claude/skills/craft-mentor-how-to-work-a-codebase-well" (macOS, Linux) — or add --global to the npx line. The curl line replaces .claude/skills/craft-mentor-how-to-work-a-codebase-well/ only after the download succeeds, so files left there by another skill of the same name, or by an older release, do not mix in. A copy already there is moved aside, not deleted, and the line prints where. It appears as craft-mentor in Gemini CLI, Codex, Copilot and Grok (its own name); Claude Code lists it by the folder name, craft-mentor-how-to-work-a-codebase-well.

Which clients pick it up on their own

A skill is a folder of text. Most of these read a skills folder and pick it up without being told; the rest take the same folder another way — an upload in the app, a parameter on an API call — and then choose it by its description just the same.

Claude Code.claude/skills/
Claude DesktopCustomize › Skills
ChatGPTSkills › Create › Upload
Cursor.cursor/skills/
VS Code.github/skills/
Codex CLI.agents/skills/
Gemini CLI.gemini/skills/
Grok Build.grok/skills/
Microsoft CopilotSkills › Upload a skill
PerplexityComputer › Skills › Upload a skill
DeepSeek Harness.dsh/skills/
Zed.agents/skills/
Devin Desktop.devin/skills/
Windsurf (legacy).windsurf/skills/
OpenAI Agents SDKInstructions or sandbox Skills
HTTP / APIa request parameter
This release
Versionnot versioned
Publishedno release date on file
PriceFree
Referencelilyctm/craft-mentor-how-to-work-a-codebase-well

Versions

Its author publishes no version number, so there is nothing here to pin to: what you install is the folder as it stands today. Instructions change more often than APIs do — a skill can be rewritten entirely without anything it depends on moving.

Pinning

Nothing to pin to: this skill carries no version number of its own. What you install is what the folder holds on the day you install it.

Reviews

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