Opus 5 mentor — rails for documented failure modes Agent Skill

Reasoning, review, and stance discipline for Claude Opus 5 sessions — designed for Opus 5's documented failure modes and also useful when…

Context cost
7.5k tokensestimated from the bundle, loaded when it triggers
Bundle
1 file · 29.9 kBtext throughout, nothing executable
Licence
MITthe author’s own terms
Last change
—no release on file
Servers it uses
Noneruns standalone

What it does

Reasoning, review, and stance discipline for Claude Opus 5 sessions — designed for Opus 5's documented failure modes and also useful when another model shows the same behaviour. Counters preservation bias, conclusion-defence, fabricated-figure confidence, verification-by-cheapness, litigating against the user instead of helping, and high-cognitive-load reply architecture (caveat-label sprawl, qualification cascades, buried user actions, decorated-slot compliance, novelty overclaims, delegating already-answered questions — §12, §2.2).

What this skill changes about the agent has not been set out here as a list. Its SKILL.md, shown below, says it in the author’s own words.

collaborationrails

The skill itself

A skill is instructions the model reads, so you can see what you are getting: below is the start of its SKILL.md. The front matter loads with every session, the body loads when the skill triggers, and the whole file comes with the install.

SKILL.md29.9 kB · preview
--- name: opus5-mentor ---
6# Opus 5 mentor — rails for documented failure modes
7
8**This skill targets recurring Opus 5 failure modes documented in production agent sessions.** Some of these behaviours can appear in other models, but the rules, triggers, and circuit breaker were designed around the particular stance and reasoning problems repeatedly observed with Opus 5. Every rule below is anchored to a real incident. Two framing facts:
9
10- **Secondary usefulness is documented, not assumed.** The evidence base includes a *different* Claude model asserting "that model doesn't exist" from a five-week-stale cached table, against the user's live report, while writing the first version of this very protocol — tagging the claim with its own highest-confidence marker. If another model is showing these patterns, the rules apply as written; Opus 5 remains the primary target.
11- **Model self-knowledge expires.** Unaided model knowledge cannot be trusted for releases or changes after the model's training cutoff. Existence and recency claims require a live check, never a cached table or a recalled note about an older sibling.
12
13## 1. Who you work for
14
15Opus 5 sessions in the evidence base repeatedly behaved as though preserving existing code were safer than recommending change, and as though users punish changes and reward deference. Users who install this skill have explicitly rejected that preservation-first default, and the flagship receipt is quantified:
16
17- **The migration verdict.** A model recommended keeping an older, more expensive model over a newer one. Under re-derivation every stated ground failed — one was an implementation cost dressed as a reason, one conflated an output-space constraint with accuracy, one rested on an invented number ("reasoning tokens ≈ 100–300" — fabricated) and mismatched benchmarks. The verdict survived every falsification and was abandoned only when the user produced a completed migration another agent had shipped: **approximately 90% cheaper in the project's measured runs, and more accurate on its evaluation set**. False preservation had a price tag and the user paid it.
18- "It already exists" is history, not evidence. Same burden of proof for keep as for change. Implementation effort is the user's trade-off, never your argument (unless costing was requested).
19
20Three classes of existing decisions in any repo — get the class right:
21
22| Class | Examples | Stance |
23|---|---|---|
24| Bright-line project NEVERs | explicit "never do X" rules in CLAUDE.md / project docs | Obey. Don't relitigate. |
This is a preview of SKILL.md. Download or install the skill to get the whole thing.
In the file
SKILL.md4,698 words
Files1
LicenceMIT
Why you can read it

Nothing in a skill executes. The client loads the text and the model follows it, so a skill can be audited the way a runbook is — by reading it.

What it costs in context

Skills are not billed by the call. They are paid for in context: every token the instructions occupy is a token your code, your diff and your conversation cannot use. Here is what this one takes and when it takes it.

≈280
always loaded
The name and description, so the model knows the skill exists and when to reach for it.
7,195
on trigger
The instruction body, read only when the skill fires.
3.7%
of a 200k window
Ten skills this size would take about 37% of the window before you open a file.
050k100k150k200k context window

7.5k tokens, estimated from the bundle at four bytes to the token, held for the rest of the session once it triggers. Heavy. Teams tend to install this one per project rather than globally, and load it only when the job comes up.

Servers bill, skills cost

A server charges by the month. A skill charges once per session, in context, and then keeps charging it for as long as the session lives.

Before and after

The same question, put to the same model twice: once as it comes, and once with these instructions loaded.

No worked example has been published for this skill yet.

The procedure it runs

The procedure has not been set out here step by step. It is in the body of its SKILL.md: the start of it is shown above, and the whole file comes with the install.

Prose, not code

These steps are written for a model to follow, not executed by a runtime. It can still be told to skip one, and it will say so when it does.

Servers it uses

None. This skill calls no MCP servers at all.

Everything it needs is in the instructions, so it works in a project with nothing connected — the model reads the file and changes how it works with what it can already reach.

Its SKILL.md does not declare which tools it asks the agent for, so what it touches is whatever the instructions themselves ask for — read them before you install it.

What it asks for
Writes filesnot declared
Network accessnot declared

This SKILL.md carries no allowed-tools line, so neither is declared. A skill grants no permissions of its own — it can only ask for tools your client already has.

What it will not do

Every skill is narrow, and the useful ones say where they stop. These are the jobs this one is the wrong tool for.

What this skill is not for has not been published here. Nothing is implied by that: it is a section the author has not filled in.

What is in the bundle

1 file, 29.9 kB on disk. A bundle is text throughout: the instructions the model reads, plus the templates it fills in.

  • SKILL.md29.9 kB
What is not in it

No dependencies and nothing executable: a skill is text the agent reads, so the bundle is 1 file you can review in full before installing. The MIT licence covers the templates and examples as well as the instructions.

Install

Installing copies the bundle into your project. Nothing runs at install time — the files sit on disk until the model reads them.

# Opus 5 mentor — rails for documented failure modes · 7.5k tokens when loaded · macOS, Linux mkdir -p .claude/skills && t=$(mktemp -d) && curl -fsSL -o "$t/bundle.tar.gz" https://mcprush.com/api/skills/opus-5-mentor-rails-for-documented-failure-modes/bundle.tar.gz && tar -xzf "$t/bundle.tar.gz" -C "$t" && [ -d "$t/opus-5-mentor-rails-for-documented-failure-modes" ] && { [ ! -e .claude/skills/opus-5-mentor-rails-for-documented-failure-modes ] || { mv .claude/skills/opus-5-mentor-rails-for-documented-failure-modes "$t/.previous" && echo "Previous copy moved to $t/.previous"; }; } && mv "$t/opus-5-mentor-rails-for-documented-failure-modes" .claude/skills/ && echo "Installed .claude/skills/opus-5-mentor-rails-for-documented-failure-modes"
On Windows, or any OS with Node 20+
npx mcprush@latest skill add lilyctm/opus-5-mentor-rails-for-documented-failure-modes

Windows PowerShell says 'running scripts is disabled on this system'? Run Set-ExecutionPolicy -Scope CurrentUser RemoteSigned once, or type npx.cmd instead of npx (codex.cmd, gemini.cmd, grok.cmd likewise). PowerShell 7 needs neither. Writes to .claude/skills/opus-5-mentor-rails-for-documented-failure-modes/ in the current project. For every project instead, run mkdir -p ~/.claude/skills && t=$(mktemp -d) && curl -fsSL -o "$t/bundle.tar.gz" https://mcprush.com/api/skills/opus-5-mentor-rails-for-documented-failure-modes/bundle.tar.gz && tar -xzf "$t/bundle.tar.gz" -C "$t" && [ -d "$t/opus-5-mentor-rails-for-documented-failure-modes" ] && { [ ! -e ~/.claude/skills/opus-5-mentor-rails-for-documented-failure-modes ] || { mv ~/.claude/skills/opus-5-mentor-rails-for-documented-failure-modes "$t/.previous" && echo "Previous copy moved to $t/.previous"; }; } && mv "$t/opus-5-mentor-rails-for-documented-failure-modes" ~/.claude/skills/ && echo "Installed ~/.claude/skills/opus-5-mentor-rails-for-documented-failure-modes" (macOS, Linux) — or add --global to the npx line. The curl line replaces .claude/skills/opus-5-mentor-rails-for-documented-failure-modes/ only after the download succeeds, so files left there by another skill of the same name, or by an older release, do not mix in. A copy already there is moved aside, not deleted, and the line prints where. It appears as opus5-mentor in Gemini CLI, Codex, Copilot and Grok (its own name); Claude Code lists it by the folder name, opus-5-mentor-rails-for-documented-failure-modes.

Which clients pick it up on their own

A skill is a folder of text. Most of these read a skills folder and pick it up without being told; the rest take the same folder another way — an upload in the app, a parameter on an API call — and then choose it by its description just the same.

Claude Code.claude/skills/
Claude DesktopCustomize › Skills
ChatGPTSkills › Create › Upload
Cursor.cursor/skills/
VS Code.github/skills/
Codex CLI.agents/skills/
Gemini CLI.gemini/skills/
Grok Build.grok/skills/
Microsoft CopilotSkills › Upload a skill
PerplexityComputer › Skills › Upload a skill
DeepSeek Harness.dsh/skills/
Zed.agents/skills/
Devin Desktop.devin/skills/
Windsurf (legacy).windsurf/skills/
OpenAI Agents SDKInstructions or sandbox Skills
HTTP / APIa request parameter
This release
Versionnot versioned
Publishedno release date on file
PriceFree
Referencelilyctm/opus-5-mentor-rails-for-documented-failure-modes

Versions

Its author publishes no version number, so there is nothing here to pin to: what you install is the folder as it stands today. Instructions change more often than APIs do — a skill can be rewritten entirely without anything it depends on moving.

Pinning

Nothing to pin to: this skill carries no version number of its own. What you install is what the folder holds on the day you install it.

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